General minimum amount of material required
- Cell culture: 1-2 million cells
- Microbial pellet: 5-25 mg
- Tissue: 5-25 mg (maximum: 50 mg)
- Biofluids (plasma/ serum and urine): 20 μL
Note: For solid materials, the respective weights per sample must be provided in an electronic sample list
Recommended extraction solvents
- Metabolites: methanol, acetonitrile, water
- Lipids: methanol, isopropanol, MTBE
Please refer to our protocols for sample preparation for details.
Caution:
- Use only LC/MS-grade solvents/water, additives, and buffers
- Randomize the extraction order and balance all experimental groups across extraction days, batches and plates. E.g. do not process all controls first and all treated samples afterwards.
- Provide a processed blank sample for blank filtering (sample without biological matrix of interest)
- Please contact MCF staff for consultation regarding plastic laboratory tubes and sizes for your respective project
- Use clean containers, sample tubes, laboratory tubes for sample processing and storage
- Avoid glassware that has been cleaned with detergent e.g. from a laboratory kitchen. Cleaning of fresh glassware by rising multiple time with LC-MS grade solvents is required
Samples can be submitted as:
- Dried extracts obtained using speedvac / blow-down nitrogen evaporators (drying preferred at cooled conditions or room temperature). Make sure to dry samples / supernatants after centrifugation only (at min. 10,000 g)
- Monophasic extracts or initial extractions for subsequent biphasic extraction
- Samples are to be shipped in sufficient dry ice.
Quality control
- Include pooled quality control (QC) samples (without blank samples) with each batch of samples
- Internal standards spiking during sample preparation: Deuterated or 13C/15N-labelled internal standards are an ideal choice – can be provided by MCF staff
- Prepare biological replicates (minimum of 4 per condition are required)
Note: Please consult with MCF staff for the appropriate selection of the replicates, quality control samples, and internal standards that are suitable for your desired LC-MS analysis.
Storage & Shipment
- Dried metabolite extracts should be stored at -80°C (optional filling with argon/nitrogen can help to prevent oxidation)
- During processing, samples should be kept cooled (e.g. on ice)
- Pack samples in dry ice for shipment
- Use sample boxes and do not submit samples in plastic bags or just sitting on dry ice
- In addition to any print outs, electronic sample lists must be provided
- add all relevant metadata to the sample sheet (volume/weight of sample; experimental group/timepoint/etc. per sample)
- add any extraction protocol performed at your site to the electronic file
- final reconstitution solvent and volume
- add information about the requested service to the sample list