Unfold Your World:

In Emma’s and Emily’s words…

“My Group and I had Inspiration behind our Artwork due to our Protein ´Hericium Erinaceus´ often being called Lion's mane because of the way it Looks. The Lions mane is a mushroom that is often associated with Chinese medicine. Studies Show that the Lions mane mushrooms have compounds that stimulate the nerve growth factor (NGF), which helps grow Brain cells and enhance Memory. The Medicine may also repair nerve cells after a traumatic Brain injury, or strokes. The direct Inspiration behind choosing this specific was the medical aspects behind it, the Chinese Medicine helps With multiple Cases, as described before, and many other.Hericium Erinaceus is also extremely nutritional, especially in Proteins and Vitamins making it a plant based dietary supplementary. What also stood out to us was the environmental Impact and Sustainability the lions mane has. The cultivation of Hericium Erinaceus is more environmental friendly so it requires fewer Sources compared to Animal based Protein production, which makes it an attractive option for people who focus on sustainable agriculture and reducing Carbon footprints. Its cultivation can also contribute to the health of Forest ecosystems by decomposing dead Woods, recyling nutrients and promoting biodiversity. So what mostly stood out to us and why we chose this specific protein, was because of all the environmental Impacts it has on the World, and Emy´s liking behind it was also due to the Medical aspects. Our Artwork represents the nickname of the Protein cell, which may give an easier understanding due to its popular nickname ´Lions mane. ` so of course we picked to represent a Lion in our artwork yet also with different drawings of biological symbols which adds creativity to it.”

Protein in focus: Hericium Erinaceus

PDBe ID: 7W05

Ribonuclease is a type of enzyme that acts like a molecular pair of scissors, breaking down RNA (a molecule similar to DNA that helps with protein production) into smaller pieces, which is crucial for processes like recycling cellular materials, regulating gene activity, and defending against harmful RNA from viruses.

In Yousef’s words…

“I used more than one protein but the one that stands out the most is the rabbit protein cell since the colours look alike and they have strong legs and the function is maintenance, pregnancy, growth and lactation. The idea behind my work is that they say that dragons are made from some creatures, so I did a coloured sketch of a dragon with some chemical patterns and the final product was a flair popping with colours like a dragon. The colours I used should look like the Chinese New Year (to give his artwork a specific cultural context).”

Protein in focus: The rabbit protein cell

PDBe ID: 5K0Y

This is a crucial assembly of proteins and other molecules that helps cells start making proteins by ensuring that all the right components are in place, acting like a final check before the cell’s machinery begins reading genetic instructions to produce the proteins.

In Leila’s words…

“It had an interesting shape and the colours are pretty. The 3D structure looked like art. Art can occur naturally in science.”

Protein in focus: Tail end of Salmonella

PDBe ID: 7CG0

The flagellar proximal rod is a structural component found in the flagellum, a whip-like tail that certain bacteria use to move.

In Vlada’s words…

“For my project, I chose the enzyme catalase, a protein that protects cells in living organisms, specifically frogs. The frog, sitting calmly on this unusual mushroom, represents the balance between nature and the processes happening inside the frog’s body and cells. I chose a frog for my painting because it symbolizes survival and protection, qualities that catalase also helps provide. Through this painting, I wanted to show how biology can be both complex and at the same time beautiful, and how art can help to understand the amazing things that happen in living organisms better.”

Protein in focus: Catalase

PDBe ID: 2XQ1

Catalase is an enzyme found in nearly all living organisms such as bacteria, plants, and animals. It breaks down hydrogen peroxide, a potentially harmful byproduct of cellular metabolism, into water and oxygen. This particular catalase, peroxisomal catalase, helps protect the cell from damage by oxygen-derived chemicals.

In Luisa’s words…

“Ich habe mich von meinem Hobby, dem Tanzen inspirieren lassen. Ich tanze sehr gerne mit Gymnastikbändern. Ich habe gelernt, wie vielfältig die Welt der Proteine ist. Es gibts nichts, dass gleich ist. I got inspired by my hobby, dancing. I like to dance with gymnastic bands. I have learned how diverse the world of proteins is. Nothing is the same.”

Structure in focus: Nucleosome DNA

PDBe ID: 1M18

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is like an intricate instruction manual inside every living cell, containing the genetic information which determines our physical features and also influences how our bodies function, from how our muscles contract and respond to movement, to the coordination of signals between the brain and the rest of the body, allowing us to dance and move with rhythm.

In Unnati’s words…

“This painting, titled *Bacteriophages in Space*, imagines the world of bacteriophages as if it were set against a cosmic backdrop. Created mainly with black, grey, blue, and white colours, it shows how these viruses, known for attacking bacteria, might appear if magnified on a massive, interstellar scale. By setting this microscopic interaction in 'space,' the painting encourages viewers to think of the human body's inner workings as an awe-inspiring universe of its own. The dark background, much like outer space, represents the hidden world of tiny life forms within our bodies. Shades of blue and grey suggest the other proteins and bacteria in our body, calculated nature of bacteriophages as they seek out bacteria.”

Structure in focus: Bacteriophage T4

PDBe ID: 5LYE

The bacteriophage T4 short tail fiber is a specialized structure found on a virus that infects bacteria, called a bacteriophage; it plays a crucial role in helping the virus recognize and bind to its bacterial host by acting like a sensor that latches onto the surface of the bacteria, initiating the infection process.

In Zara’s words…

“My painting is inspired by the insulin protein. When I was at EMBL, we were shown what insulin and other protein structures look like. The goal was to create our own artwork inspired by protein structures. They set up a table in the back of the room with art supplies and pictures for our first sketches of our ideas. There was one picture that caught my eye. It was a picture of space. I chose the protein structure of insulin and knew I wanted to incorporate space in my painting. I came up with the idea of painting a planet with the colours of the insulin protein structure and add a belt of small pieces of insulin structures to represent stars. I also added normal stars and one extra star twisting around a meteorite to show the coiling of the a and b chain.”

Protein in focus: Insulin

Insulin is a hormone and protein produced by the pancreas that plays a vital role in regulating blood sugar levels by helping the body use glucose (sugar) from the food we eat for energy or storing it for future use. When insulin doesn't work properly, blood sugar levels can rise too high, leading to conditions like diabetes, which is why it is often used as a medication to help people with diabetes manage their blood sugar levels effectively.

In Jan’s and Rohan’s words…

“The first image that appeared in my mind was a Pokémon. The Pokémon look-alike is named Dewpider, it had the same looking legs and feel, but we felt that copying the Pokémon fully would be bad. So, we made our own creature. It has swords on each sharp arm and has a predator eye to make it look more menacing and scarier. The background is where it can commonly be found, that is also where bacteria exist too. The area has a river, because I wanted the place to be a wet place, because that is where bacteria usually live. I tried making everything big for the virus, like it’s an ant.”

Structure in focus: Bacteriophage

PDBe ID: 4BP7

Bacteriophages, often called phages, are tiny viruses that specifically infect and destroy bacteria, acting like natural predators of harmful bacteria; they are found everywhere in the environment, including in soil, water, and even the human body, and have been studied for their potential to fight bacterial infections, especially as an alternative to antibiotics in cases where bacteria have developed resistance, making them an exciting area of research for treating diseases and improving human health.

In Egor’s words…

“For my EMBL art project, I chose the amino acid glutamine, because I was inspired by its interesting and sophisticated structure as well as by its considerable effect on human health helping immune system, brain function, and digestion. The experience working on this project was both insightful and inspirational. I started the project with a blank canvas, on which I sketched the 2D structure of the glutamine molecule. I drew circles of different sizes which represent the atoms in the protein. To add a 3D effect to the canvas, I made small foil balls, I carefully shaped them to fit the size of the circles that I drew. I then glued these foil balls onto the canvas on the drawn circles, bringing the sketch to life by giving it a raised texture. This step was quite important to make the protein more tangible and interesting.”

Structure in focus: Amino acid glutamine

PDBe ID: 1AO0

Glutamine is an amino acid which are the building blocks of proteins. It plays a key role in many vital processes within the body, including helping to fuel the immune system, support muscle recovery after exercise, and maintain the health of our digestive system by serving as a critical energy source for the cells that line our gut; it's naturally produced by the body and also found in various foods like meat, dairy, and certain vegetables, making it an essential part of a balanced diet for overall health and well-being.

In Mashhud’s words…

“I found BetaEndorphin a really interesting protein, so I researched about it and the first idea after watching and studying about it was a drug addict, because it makes a person or animal feel immense happiness and it gives a certain type of Satisfaction. When I looked at the figure of this protein, I thought of a dinosaur and it’s high and also drunk.”

Protein in focus: Beta-Endorphin

PDBe ID: 8F7Q

Beta-endorphin is a natural chemical produced by the body, specifically in the brain and spinal cord, that acts like a built-in painkiller and mood booster by binding to the same receptors as drugs like morphine, helping to reduce pain, stress, and anxiety while also contributing to feelings of happiness and well-being, often being released during activities like exercise, laughing, or even eating certain foods, which is why it's sometimes referred to as one of the body’s "feel-good" hormones.

In Pareeta’s words…

“This digital painting of an eye shows the orb as Photosystem I from Cyanobacteria, which is a key part of photosynthesis. The design in the orb is made to look like the structure of the proteins that help turn light into energy. The folds and shapes inside show how the proteins work together. The eyelashes are painted in different bright colors—red, green, orange and yellow—to represent parts of the protein structure. This artwork connects how the eye captures light to how Photosystem I does the same to create energy, linking vision and photosynthesis in a creative way.”

Protein in focus: Photosystem 1 from Cyanobacteria

PDBe ID: 6VPV

Photosystem I (PSI) from cyanobacteria is a remarkable protein complex that plays a key role in photosynthesis, the process by which these microorganisms, like plants, convert sunlight into energy. Specifically, PSI helps capture light energy and uses it to drive the movement of electrons through a chain of molecules, ultimately creating chemical energy in the form of NADPH, which the cell uses to fuel various activities. This process is essential not just for cyanobacteria, but for the entire ecosystem, as these tiny organisms help produce oxygen and serve as the base of many food chains.

In Clara’s words…

“My artwork represents the GFP protein (7YAO) that is originally found in jellyfish and makes them glow under ultraviolet light. I decided to draw a glowing jellyfish that shows the protein in action, because I am interested in sea life. I made my artwork on my iPad, using various techniques to create a glowing effect around the jellyfish, and making it stand out against the background. In the beginning I struggled making the jellyfish not blend in with the background due to the color pallet I chose, but I managed to by brightening the area around the jellyfish.”

Protein in focus: GFP protein

PDB ID: 7YAO

Green fluorescent protein, or GFP, is a naturally occurring protein originally found in jellyfish that has the remarkable ability to glow bright green under certain types of light, and this unique property has made it an invaluable tool in scientific research, allowing scientists to tag and track cells, proteins, or other biological molecules in living organisms, helping them observe processes like gene expression, protein interactions, and even the spread of diseases in real-time, all without harming the cells being studied.

In Iad’s and Yves’ words…

“We chose this protein, because of the beauty it appeals with even the deadly causes it brings with itself. We informed ourself about the virus and it’s effects it has on the human body. We tried to embody the beauty of the but evil protein, to underline how something admiring can be something harmful for our body and health in general.”

“Wir haben uns für dieses Protein entschieden, weil es so schön ist, obwohl es auch tödliche Folgen hat. Wir haben uns über das Virus und seine Auswirkungen auf den menschlichen Körper informiert. Wir haben versucht, die Schönheit des bösen Proteins zu verkörpern, um zu verdeutlichen, wie etwas Bewundernswertes zu etwas Schädlichem für unseren Körper und unsere Gesundheit im Allgemeinen werden kann”.

Structure in focus: Human Hepatitis A Virus

PDB ID: 6JHS

Hepatitis A is a contagious virus that primarily affects the liver, causing inflammation and impairing its function; it's usually spread through contaminated food, water, or close contact with an infected person, and while most people recover fully without long-term effects, symptoms like fatigue, nausea, stomach pain, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) can last for weeks or even months, making vaccination an important tool for preventing the spread of the virus, especially in areas with poor sanitation or among people who travel to such regions.

In Håvard’s words…

“The thing that motivated me to make an artwork inspired by the Tau protein was its roots in cause of Alzheimer’s disease. My grandfather passed away shortly after getting diagnosed with late Alzheimer’s disease and that really affected me. With this art piece I want to show and educate about the effects Alzheimer’s disease has on those unfortunates who have it. There is no approved cure for Alzheimer’s disease yet, so those who have it must bear it until their last breath. The disease is also usually not discovered until in its later stages. It varies a lot how much longer the patient has left to live, but it significantly cuts down the patient's life expectancies. Though there is medication that temporarily reduces the symptoms, there is no way to stop the disease for good. Not only does Alzheimer’s disease affect the person who has it, but it has an enormous impact on those around, who must see their loved ones fading away more every day. The person in my painting is a picture of a “zombie,” but that is exactly what Alzheimer’s disease does. In my painting Alzheimer’s disease is depicted in its late stages where the affected person has lost all memories and is not fully present and has almost turned into a walking dead. In conclusion, the overproduction of the Tau protein creates neurotoxicity, destroys nerve cells and contributes to Alzheimer’s disease evolution. The person once known disappears, and that is what I am trying to depict in my painting.”

Protein in focus: Tau protein

PDB ID: 9CZI

Tau proteins normally play a critical role in stabilizing the internal transport systems of nerve cells, ensuring proper cellular function. However, in neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease, tau proteins undergo abnormal changes in shape and aggregate into twisted filaments known as tau tangles. These tangles interfere with normal cellular processes, leading to brain cell dysfunction and death, which contributes to the hallmark symptoms of Alzheimer's, including memory loss and cognitive decline.

In Kavya’s words…

“The aquatic life I depicted highlights my understanding of Caspase-1's dual activity. Caspase-1, a protein, plays a significant role in human’s immune systems. Its chief function is to regulate cell life, inflammation, or apoptosis, which is either survival of the cell or cell death. This protein is responsible for maintaining balance, and this was something I wanted to convey through my art, the balance between the organism and the ecosystem.

The bright organisms represent the active cellular function under normal conditions. The background is designed to present water, gradient moving for the light and sky blue at the top to the ocean blue at the bottom. This painting seems more animated and joyful than professional. The vibrant colours signify healthy and dynamic protein cells and the shifting of blue shade from light to dark shows the change in cell life from healthy and well-functioning cell to the initial step of apoptosis. My motive behind this painting was to interpret its biological aspects and present the balance between the underwater life.”

Protein in focus: Caspase-1

PDB ID: 1M72

Caspase-1 is a type of enzyme in the body that plays a key role in the immune system by helping cells respond to infections or harmful substances; it activates a process that leads to inflammation, which is the body's way of protecting itself, and can also trigger a form of cell death when cells are damaged or infected, making it an important factor in both defending the body and, if not properly controlled, contributing to diseases like arthritis, heart disease, or even some neurological conditions.

In Tarrun’s words…

“The protein ferritin acts as the inspiration for my artwork. Because it helps in the storing iron in our bodies, ferritin is an important protein. Red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout our bodies, become possible only by iron. Weakness and exhaustion could come from low iron intake. For this reason, ferritin was my topic of choice. I wanted to bring attention to something that is not only necessary to our health but also has a unique shape that could be used to create beautiful artwork. My artwork was inspired by the idea of combining science and art. My goal when making this piece was to show the idea that science can be beautiful. The round form of ferritin and the way it stores the iron impressed me when I looked at some images of it. I wanted to create something that would catch all of this and show to others the amazing characteristics of proteins like ferritin. I chose to make a piece that looks like jewelry since, similar to ferritin's role in our bodies, jewelry is often seen as beautiful and priceless. I started by using my computer to make my artwork. To help me understand what I wanted to create, I used an AI image generator. I gave a description that described the circular form and geometric patterns of ferritin. I chose the design that I thought was the most beautiful out of several that the AI came up with for me.”

Protein in focus: Ferritin

PDB ID: 8FFC

Ferritin is a protein found in your body that stores iron and releases it when needed, acting like a storage container to keep the right amount of iron available for important functions such as making red blood cells, supporting muscle health, and ensuring proper oxygen transport, while also preventing too much iron from causing damage to tissues and organs; it's often measured in blood tests to assess iron levels and diagnose conditions like anemia or iron overload.

In Neiwa’s words…

“I created a sea fan and filled it with dinoflagellates. I based my drawing on sea life since I adore corals and aquatic life. I first looked up the various kinds of corals and discovered the sea fan. I then looked up the components of a sea fan. What emerged were dinoflagellates. Finally, I discovered the chemical composition of dinoflagellates and attached three diagrams to the exterior. I chose a cartoon style because it worked well with the sea fan and the detailed features weren't the greatest fit for my artwork.”

Protein in focus: PSI-AcpPCI supercomplex from the organism Amphidinium carterae

PDB ID: 8JW0

The PSI-AcpPCI supercomplex is a large, intricate structure found in its photosynthetic system, playing a crucial role in the process that allows this tiny, single-celled organism to capture light and convert it into energy. This supercomplex combines two essential components: one component (PSI) which captures light energy, and AcpPCI, a protein involved in helping the organism manage various light and environmental conditions, making it more adaptable to changes in its environment. Essentially, this structure helps Amphidinium carterae thrive in its ocean habitat by efficiently harnessing sunlight for survival.

In Isha’s words…

“I chose draculin as the protein to be represented in my artwork because I found its function to be very interesting. After researching about its functions, I instantly got an idea for my artwork. Draculin is a fascinating protein. Since I felt that it does not possess a distinct or recognizable shape that could serve as the basis for my artwork, I decided to incorporate the protein's function rather than its form into my art. Focusing on what the protein does gave me a lot more room for creativity, allowing me to think about how to visualize the blood-thinning effects of draculin in a way that would also make sense in the context of a bat bite.”

Protein in focus: The catalytic domain of the vampire bat draculin

PDB ID: 1A5I

Draculin is a fascinating protein found in the saliva of vampire bats that helps them feed on blood by preventing their prey's blood from clotting, allowing the bats to drink more efficiently; this anticoagulant is of great interest to scientists because its unique properties could potentially be used to develop new treatments for human conditions like strokes and blood clotting disorders, showcasing how an adaptation from a creature as spooky as a vampire bat might have valuable medical applications.

In Swathmika’s words…

“The displayed artwork is a representation of the protein cell TNF-alpha and its code is 8kb6. TNF (tumor necrosis factor)-alpha is a protein found in both humans and wolves (Canis Lupis). My artwork is the TNF-alpha found in wolves. I have always loved animals and still do to this day. I chose that canine because of how the protein looked like. When I first saw the protein, it looked like a wolf laying on its back and I started imagining a scenery of the wolf on its back playing in the snow but that was only 1 of my several other ideas. In the end I chose to draw a wolf’s face where half of the face is normal, and the other half has both the chemical structure and the protein structure in it.”

Protein in focus: TNF-alpha

PDB ID: 8KB6

Canine TNF-alpha (tumor necrosis factor-alpha) is a type of protein made by dogs' immune systems that helps protect against infections and diseases by signaling the body to activate an inflammatory response, which is the process that allows white blood cells to fight off harmful invaders like bacteria or viruses, but it can sometimes cause problems when too much is produced, leading to conditions like arthritis or other inflammatory diseases where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues.

In Mafalda’s words…

Looking at the bacteriophage, I instantly thought of Frida Kahlo and all the paintings I had seen with her unique hair. Frida Kahlo had beautiful flowers in her hair. However, to be original and to represent the structure of bacteriophage, the hair is represented differently. Bacteriophage is a protein that contains DNA or RNA. It is a virus that inserts its genetic material into bacterial cells, attacking them and forming new phage particles. For humans, one’s hair is usually the result of their genetics and DNA. The purpose of bacteriophage is reflected in my artwork with my technique of using sponges with acrylics. As some colors blend and are “attacked,” forming new shades, it is like when the bacterial cells are attacked, forming new phage particles. Instead of using a typical paintbrush, I used different-sized sponges and blended the acrylics to replicate the pattern and colors. The clothing, necklace, and earrings were inspired by Frida Kahlo’s style.

Structure in focus: Bacteriophage

PDB ID: 4BP7

Bacteriophages, often called phages, are tiny viruses that specifically infect and destroy bacteria, acting like natural predators of harmful bacteria; they are found everywhere in the environment, including in soil, water, and even the human body, and have been studied for their potential to fight bacterial infections, especially as an alternative to antibiotics in cases where bacteria have developed resistance, making them an exciting area of research for treating diseases and improving human health.

In Helene’s words…

I have always been amazed by how the eye worked, and the light receptors where a great inspiration for my artwork, since it was very easy to find an idea for my artwork. I was never really able to imagine what proteins really look like and this Workshop and closer contact with my protein, made me understand it. It really is fascinating. I have never worked with watercolours pencils before, but it was not as hard as I expected. As well combining 2D and 3D has never occured to me.

Protein in focus: Light Receptors in the eye

PDB ID: 5W0P

Light receptors in the eye, called photoreceptors, are specialized cells located in the retina that allow us to see by detecting light and converting it into electrical signals that are sent to the brain; there are two main types—rods, which help us see in low light and perceive shapes and movement, and cones, which enable us to see in bright light and distinguish colors, with these cells working together to create the visual images we experience every day.

In Hala’s and Veronica’s words…

This painting was inspired by Human Hepatitis; a virus bond to antibiotics. This protein inspired us because of it’s bold colors and shape, and we chose fashion design because we are always inspired by fashion, from what we wear to what we watched, so we decided to transform a protein into fashionable art. The process to this project was a very exquisite learning process for us, since we tried things we have never done before, and learned how to do stuff we reckoned we were bad at.

Protein in focus: Human Hepatitis Virus

PDB ID: 2IXZ

Hepatitis viruses are a group of viruses that primarily attack the liver, leading to inflammation and potentially causing serious health issues like liver damage, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer; they are categorized into several types—Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E—each of which spreads differently (through contaminated food, water, or bodily fluids like blood), with symptoms ranging from mild, flu-like illness to more severe complications such as jaundice and chronic liver disease, but in many cases, effective vaccines, treatments, and preventive measures can help manage and even eliminate the risk of infection.

In Bruna’s words…

“For my artwork, I got inspiration from the equorea victoria green fluorescent protein and from my favorite species of jellyfish, the Moon Jellyfish, also known as Aurelia aurita. I chose this protein because I am fascinated by things that glow in the dark. Before starting this project, I had no idea how to draw anything fluorescent. For that reason, I did some research and watched tutorials on how to create that effect so that I could enhance my artwork and come closer to my original idea. I used a dark blue-green background to represent the deep waters and to create contrast between the jellyfish and the ocean, to make it stand out. I chose this protein because I am fascinated by things that glow in the dark. The focal point of my piece are the tentacles of the jellyfish, that are shaped like my chosen protein's structure. They symbolize the connection between science and art.”

Protein in focus: The equorea victoria green fluorescent protein

PDB ID: 1GFL

Green fluorescent protein, or GFP, is a special molecule originally found in certain jellyfish that acts like a tiny natural lightbulb, glowing bright green when exposed to blue or ultraviolet light, helping the jellyfish emit a soft glow in the ocean’s dark waters, which may play a role in communication, camouflage, or attracting prey in their underwater environment.

In Leo’s words…

“First i research about the characteristics and found out that this protein is important for plants creating energy. I came up with a solar panel where the solar panels are shaped like the leaves of a flower. But then I found out that something like that already exists and I thought I need a more unique idea. so I researched more about the protein to connect characteristics of the protein with a flower and found that Cyanobacteria is something green in water. That reminded me of Lili pads so I came up with a Lili pad with solar panels that are on top of a little pawned. Then I added some lights on the side that are powered by the solar panel and turn on at night. And last I added some things in the background so make the sketch less boring.”

Protein in focus: Photosystem I from Cyanobacteria

PDB ID: 6VPV

Photosystem I (PSI) from cyanobacteria is a remarkable protein complex that plays a key role in photosynthesis, the process by which these microorganisms, like plants, convert sunlight into energy. Specifically, PSI helps capture light energy and uses it to drive the movement of electrons through a chain of molecules, ultimately creating chemical energy in the form of NADPH, which the cell uses to fuel various activities. This process is essential not just for cyanobacteria, but for the entire ecosystem, as these tiny organisms help produce oxygen and serve as the base of many food chains.

In Gregory B., Zunni A. & Rishon V.’s words…

“We chose this protein because we liked the complexity of it and we liked the structure of it and how many ideas that we could form when looking at the protein. We also liked how unique the structure was compared to the others. Our artwork represents how the protein looks because it looks like a virus taking over a computer that's why we made it into a computer themed environment.”

Protein in focus: Cryptochrome

PDB ID: 6LZ3

Cryptochrome is a type of protein found in plants, animals, and even humans that plays a key role in regulating biological clocks, such as the circadian rhythm, which controls sleep-wake cycles and other daily processes; in some animals, particularly birds, it is also thought to help with navigation by allowing them to sense the Earth's magnetic field, guiding long migrations, though scientists are still uncovering the exact mechanisms behind this fascinating dual role in both timekeeping and navigation.

In Nia’s words…

“At first, I had considered different possibilities and ideas but finally decided on the perfect one. The protein that inspired my artwork is the green fluorescent protein. At the EMBL grounds, we were shown many different protein types. The role of this protein is to help researchers find the position of proteins. The reason I chose the green fluorescent protein is because I found it the most fascinating protein. The green fluorescent protein is special and caught my attention, not only because of its unique structure but also, its natural fluorescence and vibrant colors. During my research, I came upon a very interesting fact it is used by trained researchers, specialists, and scientists in a process known as genetic engineering. This includes manipulating the protein’s DNA and changing its characteristics. The protein structure is like a barbell which I personally found unique for a protein cell. Its color comes from the chromophore. This, when exposed to a specific type of energy such as blue light or UV light, takes in the energy and reflects it, giving the protein cell that fluorescent glow. My artwork reflects my understanding of the green fluorescent protein because I found out that the green fluorescent protein was first discovered in a jellyfish named the jellyfish Aequorea Victoria. This is why my Artwork is in the form of a jellyfish. To maintain the relation to the green fluorescent protein, I made sure that the tentacles of the jellyfish were crossing each other and floating over each other. Upon closer examination, the green fluorescent protein has a specific pattern. This pattern helps provide both structure and stability. This very specific pattern is formed by the 11 beta-strands that form the shape of the protein. These 11 betas—strands are mainly for stability and also contribute to the protein´s fluorescence.”

Protein in focus: The green fluorescent protein

PDB ID: 1B9C

Green fluorescent protein, or GFP, is a special molecule originally found in certain jellyfish that acts like a tiny natural lightbulb, glowing bright green when exposed to blue or ultraviolet light, helping the jellyfish emit a soft glow in the ocean’s dark waters, which may play a role in communication, camouflage, or attracting prey in their underwater environment.

In Vladyslav’s and Nazar’s words…

“A widespread problem in the world is choosing this protein because viruses are popular. We also wanted to create something unique. In this project, we learned about the consequences of hepatitis if left untreated. We also learned what the hepatitis protein looks like. The visual approach of our project effectively conveys the seriousness of hepatitis. Also, it features contrasting purple and red colors to combine key elements that highlight both the mode of transmission and the potential lethality of the disease. The addition of the vein image to our collage emphasizes the transmission route through blood, making it clear that the virus is spread through direct contact with infected fluids. The skull element is a frightening reminder that hepatitis is life-threatening, especially if left untreated.”

Structure in focus: Hepatitis Core Protein

PDB ID: 7OD4

Hepatitis viruses are a group of viruses that primarily attack the liver, leading to inflammation and potentially causing serious health issues like liver damage, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer; they are categorized into several types—Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E—each of which spreads differently (through contaminated food, water, or bodily fluids like blood), with symptoms ranging from mild, flu-like illness to more severe complications such as jaundice and chronic liver disease, but in many cases, effective vaccines, treatments, and preventive measures can help manage and even eliminate the risk of infection.

In Sarah’s, Lotte’s, and Lea’s words…

“We looked at different proteins and then found that from a certain angle the rhodopsin protein looks like a vase with a bouquet of flowers in it. We learned that the protein rhodopsin detects light and enables vision. We also chose the shape and color of the bouquet because we want to represent the connection between vision and color recognition. Because we humans can perceive the beautiful colors and shapes of nature through this protein.”

Protein in focus: Rhodopsin

PDB ID: 5W0P

Rhodopsin is a special protein found in the cells of our eyes that plays a crucial role in vision by helping us detect light; it's located in the retina, where it absorbs light and triggers a chemical reaction that sends signals to the brain, allowing us to see, especially in low-light conditions like at night, making it essential for our ability to adapt to different lighting environments and perceive the world around us.

In Elena’s, Jana’s and Laura’s words…

“The protein is part of the Salmonella tail. We learned that bacteria can have motor proteins. It looks like a torch. As a motor protein, it powers the bacterium, just like the Olympic Games power athletes. The structure of the motor protein serves as inspiration.”

Structure in focus: Flagellar motor-hook complex from Salmonella

PDB ID: 7CGO

The flagellar motor-hook complex in Salmonella is like a tiny biological machine that helps the bacteria move; it's made up of a rotary motor at the base, powered by ions flowing through the cell membrane, which spins a flexible, helical hook structure that connects to a long, whip-like tail called a flagellum, and this whole system works together like a propeller to push the bacteria forward, allowing it to swim toward nutrients or away from harmful environments.

In Darya’s words…

“The structure of the motor protein is analogous to the transmission of a vehicle. The discovery that motor proteins exist! Grey and blue colors were chosen to underline this technical character.”

Protein in focus: Flagellar motor-hook complex from Salmonella

PDB ID: 7CGO

The flagellar motor-hook complex in Salmonella is like a tiny biological machine that helps the bacteria move; it's made up of a rotary motor at the base, powered by ions flowing through the cell membrane, which spins a flexible, helical hook structure that connects to a long, whip-like tail called a flagellum, and this whole system works together like a propeller to push the bacteria forward, allowing it to swim toward nutrients or away from harmful environments.

In Noura’s words…

“I love cats and I love biology. Thus, finding a cat protein that even slightly resembles the animal was a jackpot, especially as I intended to avoid shifting the original protein shape into the background of the image while still creating an expressive work of art. Talking of precision, I know that the enzyme is bound to ADP after the hydrolysis and I normally feel like a cat pet in the wrong direction not displaying all kinds of details, still, to keep the focus on the enzymatic function as well as its cat-like shape and for the paw position's sake, I depicted the cat enzyme in a pre-splitting position. In order to bridge the gap between arts and science, I have learned that a simplified depiction can also be a fun and useful one.”

Protein in focus: Cat DHX9 bound to ADP

PDB ID: 8SZQ

CAT DHX9 is a RNA helicase protein found in the domestic cat. It plays a key role in unwinding RNA molecules, making sure that the right genes are turned on or off as needed. This particular structure shows DHX9 bound to a small molecule called ADP (adenosine diphosphatase), indicating that the protein has used up its energy. ADP is like a partially spent "energy currency" in cells, formed after energy is released during cellular activities. In this case, ADP bound to DHX9 indicates the protein is in a state where it has consumed energy for its role in managing genetic information.

In Hannah’s words…

“I was inspired by the protein POLR14 because of its vital, yet hidden, role as a subunit of the human POL I. I displayed the protein within the context of the entire Enzyme to emphasize the essential collaboration within biological systems. In my art science project, I learned about the significant role that small, linked amino acids (proteins) play in biological processes, specifically focusing on POLR1A as a critical subunit of RNA Polymerase I. I discovered how POLR1A facilitates the synthesis of ribosomal RNA through its catalytic activity, which is essential for translating mRNA into proteins. Furthermore, I learned that disturbances in this protein can lead to serious consequences, including a connection to various forms of cancer. I have learned how art can express the beauty of science and nature while simultaneously uniting the important experimentation and interpretation in both fields. Furthermore, it becomes clear that art connects the differences between rational and emotional thinking, leading to a better understanding of scientific concepts.”

Protein in focus: POLR1A

PDB ID: 7VBC

RNA polymerase I, which is essential for making ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is an important component of the cellular machinery responsible for creating proteins; because proteins are vital for almost every function in our bodies, from building muscles to regulating hormones.

In Isabeau Eleonore’s words…

“DNA helicase is a vital enzyme for DNA replication, making it essential for all cells. I learned about the molecular structure of DNA helicase and was impressed by the complexity of the enzyme's structure and function. I learned how to accept and work around happy accidents when things didn't go as planned. I also improved my skills when working with charcoal.”

Protein in focus: DNA helicase

PDB ID: 2XSZ

Helicase is an enzyme that plays a role in the process of DNA replication and repair. It unwinds the double-stranded DNA, much like unzipping a zipper, so that each strand can be copied or used to fix errors, ensuring that our genetic information is accurately passed on during cell division and remains intact to support the proper functioning of our body’s cells.

In Nele’s words…

“I found the process of aging and what happens in the body during it interesting. Collagen is a component in this process, that’s why I have chosen this protein. How proteins are structured and function in our body. A better understanding of the protein structure.”

“Mich hat es interessiert, was im Körper passiert, wenn wir altern. Dadurch, dass Kollagen durch die Faltenbildung dabei eine Rolle spielt, habe ich mich für das Protein entschieden. Wie Proteine aufgebaut sind und so in unserem Körper funktionieren können. Ein besseres Verständnis für die Struktur des Proteins.”

Protein in focus: Human fibrillar procollagen type I C-propetide Homo-trimer

PDB ID: 5K31

Human fibrillar procollagen is a protein that plays a key role in the formation of collagen, which is essential for maintaining the strength and structure of connective tissues like skin, tendons, ligaments, and bones. Once it undergoes specific modifications, it transforms into mature collagen fibers, giving tissues their elasticity and resilience.

In Maria’s words…

“Vision, one of the five senses that shapes our experience of the world, is more than just a mechanical process; it is a window through which we perceive light, color, and movement. This artwork is inspired by rhodopsin, a light-sensitive protein found in the human eye that plays a fundamental role in the way we see. Rhodopsin is responsible for detecting light and initiating the chemical signals that lead to the formation of visual images in our brain. What fascinates me is how such a small molecular structure can be the catalyst for such an enormous and intricate process, vision itself. In exploring this protein, I wanted to highlight the often-overlooked beauty of biological mechanisms. Rhodopsin may be tiny, but it allows us to interact with the world, shaping our perception in ways we rarely think about. This inspired me to create a visual representation that brings the invisible into focus, showing the connection between lights and biological function. The central piece of my work is a model of the eye built with clay and adding led lights surrounding it, representing the activation of rhodopsin by light. These lights symbolize photons, the very particles that rhodopsin detects, bringing life to the structure and illustrating the invisible molecular interactions that lead to vision. I aimed to express how light, when absorbed by rhodopsin, sets off a cascade of biochemical reactions that ultimately help us perceive the environment around us. The choice of materials was made based on what I already had at home, allowing the opportunity to recycle.

The process behind the artwork began with studying the molecular structure of rhodopsin and its mechanism. Rhodopsin is found in the rods of the retina, and it plays a key role in low-light vision by detecting sources of light. This was a starting point for my creative process, as I began to think about light not just as a concept, but as a tangible, activating force. I incorporated LED lights to represent the photons that interact with rhodopsin, surrounding the eye to imitate the process of light absorption. As you view this artwork, you're using the very protein rhodopsin, to perceive the work itself. Reminding how interconnected we are with biological processes and how we perceive the world, including art.

The outer layers of the artwork are designed to evoke the optic system, from the cornea and lens that guide light to the retina, where rhodopsin resides. This conceptualization helped me bridge the gap between art and biology, creating an artwork that feels both organic and scientific. Also the Work from the artist René Magritte's (The False Mirror) inspired my artwork.

One of the main challenges I faced was translating a microscopic process into a visually compelling narrative. How could I capture something that is inherently invisible to the human eye—light receptor proteins working at the cellular level? The solution was to amplify the process through artistic abstraction. By using light to symbolize molecular activity, I could make the unseen visible. There was also challenges involving the production, even if I love to work with clay, I also faced difficulty when placing the eye model on the canvas, because of the weight it was falling out, I overcame it by being open-minded and trying new options, the one that worked was to use a strong glue together with a metal fixation. Another challenge was maintaining accuracy while conveying artistic interpretation.

Rhodopsin, while crucial for vision, is often reduced to a simple explanation in textbooks. My goal was to show that it is more than just a protein, it is the gatekeeper to our sense of sight. By making it the focal point of the artwork, I was able to emphasize its importance in a way that draws viewers to reflect on their own experiences of vision.

I chose rhodopsin as my subject because it represents the delicate balance between science and art. Its role in detecting light parallels the role of art in illuminating ideas and emotions. Just as rhodopsin allows us to perceive light, art allows us to perceive and interpret the world in unique ways. Rhodopsin is the protein that connects us, at the molecular level, to light, a fundamental aspect of human life and artistic expression.

In this artwork, my goal is to capture the essence of that connection and to reflect on how science can inspire creative exploration. The piece invites the viewer to engage with both biology and art, seeing the world with fresh eyes and a deeper appreciation for the tiny proteins that enable us to do so.

Protein in focus: Rhodopsin

PDB ID: 1EDS

Rhodopsin is a special protein found in the cells of our eyes that plays a crucial role in vision by helping us detect light; it's located in the retina, where it absorbs light and triggers a chemical reaction that sends signals to the brain, allowing us to see, especially in low-light conditions like at night, making it essential for our ability to adapt to different lighting environments and perceive the world around us.

In Anna’s words…

“The protein reminds me of fishing nets, which is why I painted a jellyfish in a home-made net (which is in the shape of the protein). It glows in black light due to a certain color, just like the protein glows. The picture can therefore serve both as protein art and as a symbol for marine conservation. How exciting it is to take a closer look at things and sometimes observe the astonishing similarities to familiar things. How you can create great new things with different materials and techniques.

Das Protein erinnert mich an Fischernetze, weswegen ich eine Qualle die in einem selbst gemachten Netz (das in Form von dem Protein ist) gemalt habe. Durch bestimmte Farbe leuchtet sie in Schwarzlicht, wie auch das Protein leuchtet. Das Bild kann somit also sowohl als Protein Kunst und gleichzeitig als Zeichen für Meeresschutz dienen. Wie spannend es ist, auf Sachen genauer zu gucken und teilweise die erstaunliche Ähnlichkeiten zu bekannten Sachen zu beobachten. Wie man mit verschieden Materialien und Techniken tolle neue Sachen erschaffen kann.”

Protein in focus: Green Fluorescent Protein

PDB ID: 1GFL

Green fluorescent protein, or GFP, is a special molecule originally found in certain jellyfish that acts like a tiny natural lightbulb, glowing bright green when exposed to blue or ultraviolet light, helping the jellyfish emit a soft glow in the ocean’s dark waters, which may play a role in communication, camouflage, or attracting prey in their underwater environment.

In Jhanvi’s words…

“My name is Jhanvi. The inspiration was drawn from my family's long history of diabetes, making me extremely prone to it. I was wondering, what caused diabetes? I found out that the reason for it, was the Pancreas failing to produce Insulin. I wanted to capture that in a comical art-style and make that easier to understand for younger audiences. From a science perspective, I learnt about the roles of the proteins I chose in the body, the different benefits they bring and what happens when the body can’t produce anymore Insulin. From an artistic perspective, I practiced drawing different angles and perspective and drawing in a more comical art-style. I also used very bright colours to make the important parts of my drawing pop out.”

Protein in focus: Insulin

PDB ID: 2KQP

Insulin is a hormone and protein produced by the pancreas that plays a vital role in regulating blood sugar levels by helping the body use glucose (sugar) from the food we eat for energy or storing it for future use. When insulin doesn't work properly, blood sugar levels can rise too high, leading to conditions like diabetes, which is why it is often used as a medication to help people with diabetes manage their blood sugar levels effectively.

In Warren’s words…

“As an aspiring athlete myself, I know the importance of the titin protein. I know that it is essential in my development, if I ever want to keep doing the thing I love. I learned of the titin's structure and function and how it related to one another. I have also learned that titin's chemical formula is C169723H270464N45688O52243S912 which is actually known as the longest chemical compound. I learned how to properly sketch a person as well as improving my coloring skills.”

Protein in focus: Titin

PDB ID: 2RIK

Titin is a giant protein found in muscles that acts like a spring, helping muscles contract and maintain their structure by connecting and stabilizing smaller muscle proteins, playing a crucial role in muscle elasticity, strength, and movement.

In Yul’s words…

“As an aspiring astronaut, humanity's future in space is a subject of much importance and interest to me. Thats is why I chose a protein that is crucial for expanding life throughout the universe. I have learned that Actin is a protein that is critical for all animals because it is crucial for maintaining, growing, and contracting muscle. Chemically, Actin, like all proteins, consists of a long chain of amino acids, the actin monomer consists of 374-375 amino acids, and Proline and glycine are the most common acids. Actin monomers form helical structures called filaments, which interact with myosin to contract muscle. I have learned that deeper meaning can be expressed through small detail in art.”

Protein in focus: Actin

PDB ID: 3HBT

Actin is a protein found in almost all living cells that plays a crucial role in providing structure, enabling movement, and facilitating important processes like muscle contraction, cell division, and the transport of materials within the cell, making it essential for many of the body's fundamental functions.

In Niels’ words…

“I have a dog of my own, and I love dogs. The dog in my artwork is similar to the one I have at home. I started off by thinking of proteins in dogs, and the task I was given at school was to find one that is important in sports. This is how I came up with hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is found in red blood cells, transporting oxygen to tissues and carbon dioxide to the lungs to be taken out of the body. I used the blood veins with a central red blood cell in the center of the dog. I have learned many things from this project. This includes what hemoglobin even is, the structure, function and things about mutations in hemoglobin. Thanks to this project I have used a digital drawing software for the first time. This let me gain many new skills and learn to use many tools I had never used before. I also learned how much work it is to find out how colors go together the best in my situation.”

Protein in focus: Hemoglobin

PDB ID: 2QLS

Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body and brings carbon dioxide back to your lungs to be exhaled, helping your body get the oxygen it needs to function while getting rid of waste gasses.

In Marta’s words…

“I decided to do this protein because as soon as I saw it, the structure reminded me of my moms curly hair. In this research I learnt that there are many different types of keratin and all of them are essential for athletes, when they are doing very physical sports like rock climbing. Creating this Art piece I learnt how to use different types of materials to create a cohesive piece of art.”

Ho scelto di fare questa proteina perché appena ho vista, la struttura mi ha ricordato dei capelli ricci di mia madre. In questa ricerca ho imparato che ci sono tanti diversi tipi di cheratina e tutti i diversi tipi sono essenziali per proteggere gli atleti, specialmente quando fanno dello sport che é molto piú fisico, per esempio arrampicata. Creando questo disegno ho imparato come usare diversi tipi di materiali per creare dell'arte coesa.”

Protein in focus: Keratin

PDB ID: 6JFV

The crystal structure of the 2B-2B complex from keratins 5 and 14 (C367A mutant of K14) represents the interaction between specific regions of these two keratins, which are key structural proteins in epithelial cells. The C367A mutation in K14 refers to a specific change in the protein’s sequence that may affect its function or stability. Studying this complex provides insights into how keratins assemble and maintain the integrity of skin, hair and other tissues.

In Beatrice’s words…

“I was inspired to chose actin as my protein because I take interest in athletic activities, while actin is strongly tied to muscle contraction and sports. I learned about how actin can have a great role in muscle contraction and how it can work with myosin. I also learned about the importance of actin in the body and how to maintain good levels of it. I learned about how the structure of actin can be portrayed on paper in a simpler form. I also learned about how abstract it is in terms of arts.”

Protein in focus: Actin

PDB ID: 7RNU

Actin is a protein that forms thin, flexible filaments inside cells, providing structure, enabling movement, and playing a key role in processes like muscle contraction, cell division, and maintaining the shape and integrity of cells.

In Sanpoorna’s words…

“After considering multiple proteins, I decided to do DNA Polymerase, as after manipulating the model, it felt to me as if the polymerase was hugging the DNA. I thought this would be an interesting prospect, and was inspired to do it. The model itself was an artists interpretation of the polymerase "hugging" the DNA, as it replicates the DNA. This is shown as the polymerase is wrapping around the DNA. I learnt how exactly DNA is replicated, and I thought it was quite interesting, as I didn't know much about the topic earlier. I also learnt how the polymerase coils are made of amino acids, and what the other parts if the polymerase where made of. I learnt how hard it is to create standing shapes with air dry clay, and the different techniques you needed to execute so that it could dry properly, as my DNA fell apart multiple times. I also learnt that the elements should properly balance, so that one element would not be so heavy that the rest of it fell apart.”

Protein in focus: DNA Polymerase

PDB ID: 5TB9

DNA polymerase is an essential enzyme in cells that helps copy DNA during cell division by reading the original DNA strand and assembling a new, complementary strand, ensuring that the genetic information is accurately passed on to new cells.

In Preyasi’s words…

“The inspiration came unexpectedly from my dog, Mango. While brainstorming ideas about how to visually represent collagen, Mango entered the room, and I immediately felt compelled to merge this personal moment with the scientific concept. I chose to represent the collagen structure through the body of a dog to symbolize strength, loyalty, and the connective nature of collagen itself, much like the bond I share with my pet. I gained a deeper understanding of collagen’s importance as the primary structural protein in the human body. It fascinated me to discover how the triple-helix structure of collagen forms resilient, flexible fibers that are critical in maintaining the integrity of various tissues. This led me to reflect on how small molecular patterns can scale up to have such significant biological roles. From an artistic perspective, this project taught me how to convey complex, invisible structures in a way that is both visually engaging and symbolic. By using beads to represent the collagen fibers, I learned how the texture, color, and arrangement of materials could communicate scientific ideas. The process challenged me to think about how art can evoke personal connections while explaining abstract scientific phenomena.”

Protein in focus: Collagen

PDB ID: 1BKV

Collagen is a naturally occurring protein in the body that acts like a structural glue, helping to keep our skin firm, joints flexible, bones strong, and muscles resilient, making it essential for maintaining overall health and youthful vitality.

In Eva’s words…

“I was inspired to chose myoglobin as the protein for my project because it relates to swimming and I like swimming and the sea. I have learned about the function, structure and how the protein relates to athletic performance. I learnt that with art you can show any aspects of life whether it's science, sport or anything else.”

Protein in focus: Crystal Structure of Human Myoglobin Mutant K45R

PDB ID: 3RGK

Myoglobin is a protein found in muscle cells that stores and carries oxygen, helping muscles produce the energy needed to function, especially during exercise or periods of low oxygen, much like how hemoglobin carries oxygen in the blood.

In Sophia’s words…

“I was inspired to choose this protein because although I knew of keratin from hair products, I didn’t know the science behind it, and I was inspired to learn more. From a science perspective, I have learned how keratin’s structure affects its strength and flexibility. From an arts perspective, I have learned how to use Adobe Photoshop and (more broadly) about how biology can be represented creatively in art.”

Protein in focus: Keratin

PDB ID: 6EC0

Keratin is a strong, protective protein found in your hair, skin, and nails, as well as in animal features like feathers, horns, and hooves, that helps keep these structures tough, flexible, and resistant to damage.

In Luca’s and Elliot’s words…

“So, our idea was to make a 3d model about the protein Aquaporin. We came up with the idea because we were inspired by an animal and we thought of a snail and that's how we found our protein. Our artwork uses a snail to represent the Snail protein which is a major part in liver cancer. The shape of our snail shell is inspired by the shape of Aquaporin 1. Like the shell protects the body of the snail, Aquaporin 1 helps protect the body by stopping the snail protein from helping cancer grow. From making the shell look like Aquaporin 1, we show how the protein connects to slowing down cancer.”

Protein in focus: Aquaporin

PDB ID: 2W1P

Aquaporins are special proteins found in the membranes of our cells that act like tiny channels, allowing water to flow in and out of the cells quickly and efficiently, helping maintain the balance of water in our bodies; they play a crucial role in processes like hydration, kidney function, and even the way our bodies respond to changes in temperature, and without them, our cells would struggle to manage the water they need to survive, leading to serious health problems.

In Senali’s words…

“In my piece, I chose the peacock as a symbol of a living being made up of proteins. The vibrant colors and patterns of a peacock’s feathers and the amazing display of the feathers by peacock inspired me to represent the molecular structures that make this beauty possible. I learned that keratin, a protein that forms hair, nails, skin, and feathers in animals, is the essential building unit of peacock feathers. The barbules in a peacock's feathers exhibit the precision in their design. The varying thickness of keratin layers produces the brilliant colors seen in the feathers, with minute changes in thickness creating the distinct colors in the eye pattern of the tail. I was amazed that the beauty of the peacock feather is the result of the protein keratin, which I featured in my artwork as a tribute to this crucial molecule that protects and structures much of the animal kingdom.”

Protein in focus: Keratin

PDB IDs: 6UUI and 8QFD

Keratin is a type of structural protein that forms the building blocks of bird feathers, playing a crucial role not only in giving feathers their strength and flexibility but also in influencing their vibrant coloration. While pigments like melanin and carotenoids contribute to the colors we see, the unique way keratin structures interact with light creates iridescent or shimmering effects in many bird species, resulting in the beautiful, diverse hues seen in nature. This interaction between keratin and light, combined with pigments, helps birds display colors that serve important purposes in camouflage, mating, and communication.

In Marlene’s words…

“I've always liked sea creatures and found them, especially jellyfish, because I don't understand them, interesting. A few years ago I saw some Aequorea victoria in an aquarium, and in the Science Museum in London some kind of advertising poster for scientific phenomena. Those two thoughts combined created the idea for my artwork. I have learned how incredibly versatile proteins actually are, much more versatile than I first thought or have learned in school. Additionally I have looked into the chemical structure of proteins, and have found that it interests me greatly.”

“Ich finde Meerestiere schon seit ich klein war sehr interessant, besonders Quallen, da ich sie nicht verstehe. Im Aquarium habe ich dann vor ein paar Jahren die Aequorea victoria gesehen, im Science Museum in London eine Art Werbeplakat für wissenschaftliche Phänomene. Die beiden Gedanken haben sich gefunden und ich habe sie in meinem Kunstwerk kombiniert. Ich habe gelernt, wie unglaublich vielseitig Proteine sind, viel vielseitiger als ich vorher dachte und in der Schule gelernt hatte. Außerdem habe ich mir die chemische Struktur von Proteinen genauer angesehen und entdeckt, wie sehr mich das interessiert.”

Protein in focus: GFP

PDB ID: 6JGI

Green fluorescent protein, or GFP, is a naturally occurring protein originally found in jellyfish that has the remarkable ability to glow bright green under certain types of light, and this unique property has made it an invaluable tool in scientific research, allowing scientists to tag and track cells, proteins, or other biological molecules in living organisms, helping them observe processes like gene expression, protein interactions, and even the spread of diseases in real-time, all without harming the cells being studied.