Molecular Building Blocks

Probing the smallest building blocks of life to understand their role in cells and beyond

Through its new Programme, EMBL research will delve into cellular function and subcellular components to systematically determine how responses to a changing environment are mediated at the molecular level.

EMBL’s investigation of molecular building blocks of life will expand to incorporate an understanding of the impact of systematic and controlled environmental changes on molecules, their modifications, and the macromolecular complexes they form, as well as on subcellular structure. 

This Research Theme has three key aims:

  • Understand and predict function from the genome to understand biological complexity. Coding regions in the genome give rise to proteins and molecular machines that drive a vast number of different cellular processes, while non-coding regions are central to transcriptional regulation during development or in changing environmental conditions.
  • Develop new transformative technologies and methods to manipulate molecules and macromolecules that will lead to a clearer understanding of complex interactions between the environment and biological functions.
  • Understand subcellular function in context, specifically aiming to investigate molecules and the subcellular components while they are carrying out their functions in a cellular or in vivo context.

“Building on EMBL’s extensive expertise in structural, cell, and genome biology, we can approach molecular building blocks in new ways, to better understand the intricate molecular machines that make cells work, ultimately shaping everything from our development to diseases. EMBL has the technologies, expertise, and scientific culture to approach these questions in original, exciting ways to fundamentally re-shape the way we think about how life works.” 

Credit: Sebastian Eustermann/EMBL

Research Plans

From exploring the molecular components inside a cell to studying whole populations and ecosystems, EMBL scientists will explore these different scales through eight research themes that foster collaborative, multidisciplinary research.

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EMBL Programme 2022–26: Molecules to Ecosystems

EMBL’s vision is to advance understanding of ecosystems at the molecular level and study life in context. The result will be fundamental research that expands what we know about life on earth and provides the means to address major global challenges.

This new Programme will expand EMBL’s scope to study the molecular basis of life in the context of changing environments, transforming our understanding of life on earth and informing potential solutions for some of society’s biggest challenges, such as irreversible loss of biodiversity, antimicrobial resistance, pollution, climate change, food security, and emergent pathogens.

publication cover for EMBL Porgramme 2022-2026