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2004
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Press Releases 2004
Hinxton, 16 December 2004
Ensembl gives human geneticists a Christmas present
Linkage disequilibrium viewer provides a new perspective on disease susceptibility
Human geneticists can now see which variations on the human genome are inherited together, thanks to a new way of viewing genetic variations in the latest release of the Ensembl genome browser [a joint project between EMBL's EBI and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute].

Hinxton, Heidelberg, 8 December 2004
Chicken genome gives insights into the human genome
Draft sequence of chicken genome completed
The draft sequence of the wild chicken, Gallus gallus, is published today in the journal Nature. The analysis of this genome is not just about getting bigger eggs and tastier chicken – it's giving scientists surprising insights into the human genome.

Heidelberg, Reykjavik, 7 December 2004
Iceland becomes EMB's 18th Member State
Iceland has officially joined the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL] to become the organization's 18th Member State. The EMBL council accepted Iceland's application for membership during a council meeting last month in Heidelberg. The new membership will begin on January 1, 2005.

Heidelberg, 10 November 2004
A milestone in the history of three partners
EMBO, EMBC and EMBL celebrate their anniversaries
Three leading European life science organisations based in Heidelberg, Germany will celebrate important anniversaries at a joint event on November 15. The European Molecular Biology Organization [EMBO] was established 40 years ago, the European Molecular Biology Conference [EMBC] is 35 years old, and the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL] turns 30.

Heidelberg, 28 October 2004
Darwin's greatest challenge tackled: the mystery of eye evolution
Researchers provide concrete evidence about how the human eye evolved
When Darwin's skeptics attack his theory of evolution, they often focus on the eye. Darwin himself confessed that it was "absurd" to propose that the human eye, an "organ of extreme perfection and complication" evolved through spontaneous mutation and natural selection.

Hamburg, 13 September 2004
30 years of discovery at EMBL Hamburg
Scientists in Hamburg were the first to use synchrotron radiation to decipher the complicated structures of biological molecules more than 30 years ago. Their pioneering discoveries led to the foundation of EMBL's first Outstation in Hamburg in 1974.

Monterotondo, 6 September 2004
How do you mend a broken heart?
EMBL scientists and collaborators receive US$6 million to study cardiac self-repair
Prof. Nadia Rosenthal, Head of EMBL Monterotondo [near Rome, Italy], and international collaborators have been awarded a US$6 million grant for cardiovascular research.

Heidelberg, 12 August 2004
Shedding new light on biology
New microscope gives scientists unparalleled, 3D views of living organisms
EMBL Physicists have developed a state-of-the-art microscope that will undoubtedly become a standard fixture in modern biology labs.

Hinxton, Tuesday, 27 July 2004
EBI launches ChEBI: A database of small molecules
Today the EBI launches ChEBI, a freely available dictionary of small molecular entities. ChEBI contains both naturally occurring and synthetic molecules. It links the protein world with the world of small molecules, and has many applications, from basic biology to drug discovery and agricultural research.

Heidelberg, Thursday, 15 July 2004
European researchers tackle mitosis
EMBL and partners begin MitoCheck, a multinational research project on cell cycle regulation
Scientists at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL] join forces with top scientists from eleven research institutes in Austria, Germany, Italy, France and the United Kingdom for 'MitoCheck' – the largest integrated research project on cell cycle control within the European Commission's 6th Framework Programme [FP6].

Wednesday, 7 July 2004
EBI launches integrated genome and proteome browser
Today the EBI launches Integr8, a new browser that allows biologists to fully exploit the wealth of information available in completely sequenced genomes and their predicted proteomes.

Tuesday, 29 June 2004
New Director General named to head EMBL
Dr. Iain Mattaj, FRS, FRSE, will be the next Director General of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL], a renowned basic research and training institute with headquarters in Heidelberg, Germany. The decision was reached and announced at a meeting of EMBL's governing Council, held in Rome on June 29. Dr. Mattaj will take office starting in May 2005, when the term of the current Director-General Fotis C. Kafatos ends.

Tuesday, 8 June 2004
New European Centre of Excellence will tackle fundamental research problems related to human health
The Partnership for Structural Biology begins construction on new facility in Grenoble, France
Today the institutions forming the Partnership for Structural Biology [PSB] are pleased to announce the construction of a new 3600m2 facility for a European Centre of Excellence for Structural Biology. The founding members of PSB include three pan-European institutes: the Grenoble Outstation of the EMBL, a world-wide leader in molecular biology research; the ESRF, one of the world's foremost synchrotron X-ray sources; the ILL, the world's leading centre for neutron research; and the IBS, a leading French structural biology laboratory.

Wednesday, 2 June 2004
Cutting out the non-sense
Scientists uncover a new way in which cells deal with flawed molecules
Sometimes DNA mutations give rise to proteins that would be too short to function properly – a serious problem considering that proteins carry out some of the cell's main functions. But cells have evolved ways to make sure that these shortened proteins are never produced, and researchers at EMBL have shed light on a novel and important step in this cell 'surveillance' system [Nature, June 3, 2004].

Wednesday, 2 June 2004
International consortium launches new web-based tool: Reactome provides map of human biological pathways
A partnership between Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory [CSHL] and the European Molecular Biology Laboratory's European Bioinformatics Institute [EBI] has publicly released Reactome, a curated database of biological processes in humans. This database, available at www.reactome.org, is a dual-purpose project that can be used by general biologists as an online textbook of biology, or by bioinformaticians to make discoveries about biological pathways.

Wednesday, 2 June 2004
EMBL Director-General receives high German honour: the Bundesverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse
The Director-General of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL], Professor Fotis C. Kafatos, today is awarded the prestigious German civil medal of honour, the Bundesverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse. The honour is given in recognition of his significant contributions to Germany and Europe – encouraging and stimulating top quality scientific research in the life sciences during his years as leader of EMBL.

Wednesday, 26 May 2004
Are bacteria turning our own weapons against us?
Researchers reveal that microbes have stolen some of our genes
Scientists have identified what may be a completely new way in which bacteria defend themselves against their hosts. The bacteria have stolen a key defensive gene from the very animals that they are invading – and are now using it against them.

Wednesday, 19 May 2004
EMBL and DESY continue their 30-year cooperation into 2015
The European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL] and the Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron [DESY] today announce a new interdisciplinary partnership formed between the two institutions. Building on their 30-year track record of successful cooperation, DESY and EMBL now formalize their partnership for the future – looking to provide new generations of top quality infrastructures for life science applications.

Monday, 10 May 2004
EBI launches Genome Reviews: A new resource for genome research
Today the EBI launches Genome Reviews, a comprehensive and standardized resource for completely sequenced genomes. Version 1.0 contains 256 chromosomes and plasmids, representing the complete genomes of 153 prokaryotic organisms. Since the first viral genomes were sequenced 20 years ago, technological advances have made it feasible to decipher the complete DNA sequences of hundreds of organisms.

Sunday, 18 April 2004
Hemochromatosis, inflammation and anemia
Researchers Discover a Surprising Link
Patients with inflammatory diseases such as arthritis, chronic infections and some types of cancer, often become anemic – a condition called anemia of chronic disease [ACD]. While ACD rarely kills patients, it can make their lives miserable.

Tuesday, 13 April 2004
EBI's microarray database reaches 5,000 hybridizations
ArrayExpress, the EBI's repository for microarray-based gene-expression data, has grown almost 100-fold in the past year, exceeding 5,000 hybridizations on April 2, 2004. Microarrays, also known as gene chips, allow scientists to get a bird's-eye view of the activity of all the genes in a particular cell type, tissue or organism.

Thursday, 25 March 2004
Mosquitoes vs. Malaria: How we can win the fight
Researchers at EMBL publish breakthrough studies that could lead to a new means of combating the deadly disease.
EMBL scientists have identified four mosquito proteins that affect the ability of the malaria parasite [Plasmodium] to survive and develop in the malaria-carrier mosquito [Anopheles]. This breakthrough, featured in recent issues of Cell [March 5, 2004] and Science [March 26, 2004], could be used to block the transmission of malaria from mosquitoes to humans.

Thursday, 25 March 2004
Building the whole cell from pieces
Researchers tackle the cell jigsaw puzzle.
Scientists have taken a significant leap forward in understanding the complex ways that molecules work together in cells. The work of the Structural and Computational Programme at EMBLHeidelberg, in collaboration with Cellzome AG, appears in the current issue of the journal Science [March 26, 2004].

Wednesday, 17 March 2004
EMBL and DKFZ jointly open one-of-a-kind screening facility
The European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL] and the DKFZ [German Cancer Research Centre] will open the doors of the new 'Chemical Genomics Facility,' one of the first academic small molecule screening facilities in Europe. The opening ceremony will take place at EMBL Heidelberg from 1 to 2 pm on Thursday, March 18.

Wednesday, 18 February 2004
EMBL researchers discover key molecular "switch" in eye development of medaka fish
New molecular interaction found by EMBL scientists featured in Nature.
Researchers at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL] in Heidelberg have discovered a molecular "switch" that guides the development of the eye in a fish called medaka. The interaction of two proteins determines whether cells divide or specialize at a key moment as the eye forms.

Friday, 13 February 2004
In Silico Research: First German Center for Modeling and Simulation in the Life Sciences Established in Heidelberg
Klaus Tschira Foundation provides 2.5 million euros for joint project involving Heidelberg research institutions, the University, and the state of Baden–Württemberg.
The first German center for modeling and simulation in the life sciences [BIOMS] opens today in Heidelberg. In international terms, Heidelberg is already an outstanding location for the life sciences and scientific computing.

Thursday, 12 February 2004
European researchers launch 10 Million Euro collaborative technology project
EMBL Hamburg coordinates a four-year integrated research project within the 6th Framework Programme of the European Commission.
The European Commission has given Europe a huge boost in the field of Structural Genomics, awarding the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL] and its partners 10 Million Euro for an integrated project called 'BIOXHIT.' The project aims to create a common platform throughout Europe for researchers working in the field of "biological crystallography."

Thursday, 4 February 2004
Making new muscle: Researchers in Rome produce a mouse that can regenerate its tissues
Researchers in Rome produce a mouse that can regenerate its tissues.
Researchers at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL] and the University of Rome 'La Sapienza' have found a way to restore some of the 'regenerative' ability of tissues, which happens naturally in animals at the embryonic stage of development, but is lost shortly after birth. The scientists' work, published this week in PNAS, gives new insight into how stem cells can be mobilized across the body, and how they take on specialized functions in tissue.

Thursday, 29 January 2004
EMBL: A leading example of innovation in European Science
EMBL's innovative research and dynamic spirit provide scientific advisors with an excellent example of what is needed to boost European research capabilities.
Senior representatives from the European Molecular Biology Lab, including the Director-General Prof. Fotis C. Kafatos, will meet an international group of key scientific advisors at the Italian Embassy in Berlin on Thursday, January 29. As a top internationally-recognized research institution in molecular biology, EMBL is at the forefront of efforts to make the European Union a leading knowledge-based society.

Thursday, 23 January 2004
European Virtual Institute for Genome Annotation receives 12 million Euro
The Commission of the European Union has awarded 12,000,000 Euro to 24 bioinformatics groups based in 14 countries throughout Europe to create a pan-European BioSapiens Network of Excellence in Bioinformatics. The network aims to address the current fragmentation of European bioinformatics by creating a virtual research institute and by organizing a European school for training in bioinformatics.
Last updated by: Office of Information and Public Affairs, 3 August 2007
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