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Press Releases 2003
Monday, 15 December 2003
UniProt consortium goes on-line
Today the EMBL–European Bioinformatics Institute [EMBL–EBI], the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics [SIB] and Georgetown University Medical Center's Protein Information Resource [PIR] announce the launch of UniProt, a new universal protein resource that will be the world's most comprehensive catalogue of information on proteins. UniProt will provide a 'one-stop shop,' allowing easy access to all the publicly available information on proteins.

Friday, 21 November 2003
International collaborators to form the Worldwide Protein Data Bank
Today the Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics [RCSB], the Macromolecular Structure Database at the EMBL European Bioinformatics Institute [MSD–EBI], and Protein Data Bank Japan [PDBj] announced a collaboration to form the Worldwide Protein Data Bank [wwPDB; www.wwpdb.org]. The announcement is published in the December issue of Nature Structural Biology.

Friday, 7 November 2003
Prof. Fotis C. Kafatos, Director-General of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL], becomes a Member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
EMBL Director-General joins the oldest scientific academy in the modern world whose members have included Galileo Galilei, Max Planck, Niels Bohr, Sir Alexander Fleming, Max Perutz and many other distinguished scientists.

Friday, 17 October 2003
Fourteen Grand Challenges in Global Health [GCGH] announced in $200 million initiative
The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health [NIH] and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [BMGF] have announced the first 14 scientific challenges that will be the focus of a 'Grand Challenges in Global Health' initiative. Prof. Fotis C. Kafatos, Director-General of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL], was one of three European experts to participate on the GCCH scientific board whose task was to identify the challenges to be addressed in the $200-million medical research project.

Monday, 13 October 2003
MicroRNA Targets: How big is the iceberg?
In line with the dogma of molecular biology 'DNA makes RNA makes protein', RNA molecules have largely been thought of as intermediaries between the information encoded in the genome and the proteins that do the work. More recently, however, it has become clear that RNAs play far more active roles in most if not all plant and animal species.

Monday, 1 September 2003
A new support forum for small-to-medium enterprises
On 13 October 2003 the European Bioinformatics Institute [EBI] will launch a new bioinformatics support network that is tailor-made for small companies.
It can be a lonely business being a bioinformatician in a small company. It is widely acknowledged that Europe's economic development is becoming increasingly dependent on small-to-medium enterprises, or SMEs [enterprises with fewer than 250 employees and an annual turnover not exceeding 50 million Euros or an annual balance-sheet total not exceeding 43 million Euros].

Friday, 25 July 2003
Counting the molecules that pull cells apart
'Cells obey the laws of physics and chemistry', begins a famous biology textbook, and one of the main goals of molecular biology is to link the properties of single molecules to the behavior of cells and the lives of organisms. So it is probably no surprise that an important new discovery about the physical forces that underlie cell division comes from a physics student-turned biologist, using math and a laser "scalpel" integrated into a microscope.

Wednesday, 2 July 2003
25th Birthday gift: BMBF pledges 1 million Euro for new electron microscope at EMBL
German Research Ministry pledges 1 million Euro for the purchase of an electron microscope.
The German 'Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung' [BMBF] will give the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL] 1 million Euro for the purchase of a new electron microscope. The gift was announced by Parliamentary Secretary Christoph Matschie, on Saturday 28 June, at a festival honoring the 25th anniversary of the opening of EMBL's main laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany.

Tuesday, 1 July 2003
Ireland becomes EMBL's 17th member state
Ireland has been admitted as the seventeenth Member State of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL], with headquarters in Heidelberg.The announcement comes as EMBL celebrates the twenty-fifth anniversary of its move into the completed Heidelberg facility.

Monday, 23 June 2003
Fighting Mycobacterium tuberculosis with structural proteomics
EMBL Hamburg and partners receive a 3.5 million Euro grant from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research to combat TB.
Tuberculosis is one of the deadliest threats to public health today. An estimated two billion people are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis [Mtb], with eight million new cases annually and two million people dying from the infection each year.

Thursday, 19 June 2003
Building research partnerships across Europe
EMBL and Sars International Centre enter into molecular biology partnership.
European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL, headquartered in Heidelberg, Germany] and the Sars International Centre [Bergen, Norway] have announced today the establishment of a Partnership in Marine Molecular Biology. The partnership will facilitiate scientific exchange and support areas of common interest of the two institutes, opening up new directions for research training and collaborations.

Monday, 21 April 2003
What makes the body absorb too much iron?
Researchers at EMBL and Harvard gain new insights into the most common inherited disease in the Western world.
Like most nutrients, iron is good for people – in the right doses. When the body has enough iron, our cells stop absorbing it from food; if there is too little, they absorb more. This system breaks down in the most common inherited disease in the Western world: hemochromatosis, which affects about one in every 250 people and is often fatal if it is not recognized and treated.

Friday, 28 March 2003
Getting a handle on sensitive cycles
EMBL researchers discover a mechanism by which cells monitor estrogen.
The hormone estrogen is recognized by most people because of its important role in women's reproductive cycles. It also has other functions in the body: it drives some types of cells to replicate themselves, and it has been linked to the development of tumors. Scientists at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL] in Heidelberg have now described a new model of how cells constantly monitor their exposure to estrogen.

Thursday, 20 March 2003
A subtle tool to study mankind's diseases in the mouse
One of the most powerful tools in today's biological and medical science is the ability to artificially remove and add bits of DNA to an organism's genome. This has helped scientists to understand problems caused by defective genes, for example, which have now been linked to thousands of human diseases.

Friday, 7 February 2003
EMBO and EMBL receive EU funding to support science teachers
The European Molecular Biology Organization [EMBO] announces the signing of a contract for EURO 710.000 with the European Commission to coordinate a project under the title 'Continuing Education for European Biology Teachers'. EMBO, the EMBL [European Molecular Biology Laboratory] and the EFB [European Federation of Biotechnology] join forces in 2003 and 2004 to deliver a series of eight national and one international teachers workshops, to create a practical training programme for teachers and scientists, and to develop, archive and distribute the best teaching resources.

Tuesday, 4 February 2003
Linking the Levels of Life
From genes to cellular processes with the Genome Knowledge Base.
The best place to learn about a small town you plan to visit would be a travel brochure or a history book. If none exists, you might have to spend days combing libraries and archives for information before your trip. A similar problem confronts scientists when they search genome databases for information about genes. "What they want to know may be there," says Ewan Birney, of the European Bioinformatics Institute [EBI] in the UK, "but figuring out what it means, and whether it's important, may require days in the library."
Last updated by: Office of Information and Public Affairs, 3 August 2007
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